Introduction.
Despite being independent Africans still find themselves oppressed and enslaved in various ways. Citizen of Katula find themselves under the yoke of oppression from their leaders despite the country having acquired self rule.
Body
To begin with the leaders are living luxuriously while the common people live in a poor state. Citizen cannot even get access to basic commodities like water as the rivers have been diverted by the leaders for their irrigation projects. There is also joblessness which lead to suffering of people.
Kutula is also characterized by indiscriminate killing of these who fall out with the government. Judan narrowing escapes death after refusing to heed to Lacunas call to his brother Bengo. He is finally killed in the mines through an organized murder by Lacuna’s men.
In addition leaders in Kutula are amassing wealth at the expense of the citizen. Taminas land has been cheaply bought by Chipande. Lacuna himself uses money borrowed in the name of the country to buy himself an aeroplane and banks the rest of the money abroad in his personal accounts.
Moreover those who speak against the leadership are imprisoned. Bengo spends a long time in prison because he is Lacunas political enemy. Lacuna terms Bengo as a thorn in his political side. When he went to prison Lulu was a little girl. He comes out to find her a grown up girl ready to sit for her fourth form examination.
The leaders are also morally debased. Lacuna wants to marry Lulu by force despite being older than her father. This act also portray disrespect for his wife. Lulu Makes it clear that he cannot marry Lacuna despite his wealth
Conclusion
In conclusion it is evident from the discussion above that poor leadership is prevalent in African country. It is not a wonder that African countries lay behind in development due to poor leadership.
marto answered the question on September 11, 2019 at 09:34
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Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow.
A DOLL’S HOUSE
Nora: But it was absolutely necessary that he should not know! My goodness cant you
Understand that? It was necessary he should have no idea what a dangerous condition he
Was in. It was to me that the doctors came and said that his life was in danger, and that the
only thing to save him was to live in the south. Do you suppose I didn’t try, first of all, to get
what I wanted as if it were for myself? I told him how much I should love to travel abroad
like other young wives; I tried tears and entreaties with him; I told him that he ought to
remember the condition I was in, and that he ought to be kind and indulgent to me ; I even
hinted that he might raise a loan. That nearly made him angry , Christine. He said I was
thoughtless, and that it was his duty as my husband not to indulge me in my whims and
caprices- as I believe he called them. Verywell, I thought you must be saved-and that was
how I came to devise a way out of difficulty-
Mrs. Linde: And did your husband never get to know from your father that the money had come
from him?
Nora:No, never. Papa died just at that time. I had meant to let him into the secret and beg him
never to reveal it. But he was so ill then –alas, there was never was any need to tell him.
Mrs. Linde : Good heavens, no! How could you think so? A man who has such strong opinion about
these things! And besides how painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his
manly independence, to know that he owed me anything! It would upset our mutual
relations altogether; our beautiful happy home would no longer be what it is now
Mrs. LInde: Do you mean never to tell about it?
Nora:(meditatively and with a half-smile) Yes –someday perhaps, after many years, when I am no
longer as nice-looking as I am now. Don’t laugh at me! I mean, of course, when Torvald is no
longer as devoted to me as he is now; when my dancing and dressing –up and reciting have
paled on him; then it may be a good thing to have something in reserve-(breaking off)What
nonsense! That time will never come. Now what do you think of my greatest secret, Christine?
Do you still think I am of no use? I can tell you , too, that this affair has caused me a lot of
worry. It has been by no means easy for me to meet my engagements punctually. I may tell you
that there is something that is called in business, quarterly interest and another thing called
payment in installments and it is always so dreadfully difficult to manage them. I have not been
able to put a side much from housekeeping money for Torvald must have a good table. I could not
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1. Briefly describe what happens before the events in this extract.
2. State and explain any two aspects of style used in this extract
3. How is Mrs. Linde depicted in this extract?
4. What is the attitude of Mrs. Linde towards Nora? Explain
5. Explain how the 'imprudence' of Nora later complicates the events of the play.
6. Who is a shadow character in a play? In this extract identify one shadow character. What is his\her significance in the play
7. Add a question tag:
A wife cannot borrow money without her husband’s consent
8. Explain the meaning of the following words.
i) Indulgent
ii) Thoughtless
iii) Caprices
iv) Devoted
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Nora: Yes, and now Torvald will know all about it.
Mrs. Linde: Believe me, Nora, that’s the best thing for both of you.
Nora: You don’t know all. I forged a name.
Mrs. Linde: Good heavens-!
Nora: I only want to say this to you, Christine- you must be my witness.
Mrs. Linde: Your witness? What do you mean? What am I to -?
Nora: If I should go out of my mind-and it might easily happenMrs. Linde: Nora!
Mrs. Linde: Nora! Nora! You are quite out of your mind.
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Nora: Or if anything else should happen to me- anything, for instance, that might prevent my being here-
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ii) 'Nora- it was Krogstad who lent you the money!' Explain the tone in Christine’s
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iii) 'Believe me Nora, that’s the best thing for both of you.' From later in the play which reason does Mrs. Linde give to support what she says now?
v) Discuss one character trait of Nora evident in this extract.
v) Discuss one social theme raised in this extract.
vi) 'Nora! Nora! You are quite out of your mind.' Add a question tag.
vii) Discuss one aspect of style in this extract.
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ix)Explain the meaning of the following phrases as used in the extract.
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b) I forged a name
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