In the 1st phase glucose is broken down without O2 to Pyruvic acid in a series of reactions in a process known as glycolysis. If O2 is not present the pryruvic acid is broken down partially to lactic acid in animals or ethanol + CO2 in plants. In glycolysis 1 molecule of glucose yield 2 molecules of RATP.
sharon kalunda answered the question on September 13, 2019 at 11:54
- State one example of chromosomal mutation that lead to
(i) Change in chromosomal structure
(ii) Change in chromosomal number(Solved)
State one example of chromosomal mutation that lead to
(i) Change in chromosomal structure
(ii) Change in chromosomal number
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The following are short messages (sms) on cell phone communication between Mrs. Mkenzie and her husband. They can be used as analogies of gene mutation.(Solved)
The following are short messages (sms) on cell phone communication between Mrs. Mkenzie and her husband. They can be used as analogies of gene mutation.
For each of these messages identify the type of gene mutation illustrated
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
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When transplanting a seedling, it is advisable to remove some of the leaves .Explain
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows the embryo-sac before fertilization.(Solved)
The figure below shows the embryo-sac before fertilization.
(a) Identify the structures labeled A and B.
(b) Identify the structures labelled in the diagram that will develop into the following after fertilization.
(i) Embryo
(ii) Endosperm
(c) State the ploidy of each the following nucleic after fertilization
(i) C
(ii) D
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- In maize the gene for the purple colour is dorminant for the gene for white colour. A purple colour was crossed with heterozygous plant. Using...(Solved)
In maize the gene for the purple colour is dorminant for the gene for white colour. A purple colour was crossed with heterozygous plant. Using letter G to represent the gene for purple colour, work out the genotypic ratio of the offspring. Show your working.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- State two factors that denature enzymes.(Solved)
State two factors that denature enzymes.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- Why does a membrane form around the egg after fertilization?(Solved)
Why does a membrane form around the egg after fertilization?
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- A student was using a microscope whose eyepiece lens was marked X4. The high powered objective lenses were marked X10. Calculate the total magnification of...(Solved)
A student was using a microscope whose eyepiece lens was marked X4. The high powered objective lenses were marked X10. Calculate the total magnification of the microscope
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- Distinguish between Attenuation and Vaccination?(Solved)
Distinguish between Attenuation and Vaccination?
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagrams below illustrate some chromosome mutations.(Solved)
The diagrams below illustrate some chromosome mutations.
(a) Identify the mutations illustrated above.
(b) Give an example of a disorder in humans caused by mutation A above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give an example of a beneficial mutation in plants.(Solved)
Give an example of a beneficial mutation in plants.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- (a) In which organ is cardiac muscle found.
(b) What is the function of the cardiac muscle in the organ you have named in (a)...(Solved)
(a) In which organ is cardiac muscle found.
(b) What is the function of the cardiac muscle in the organ you have named in (a) above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- (a) Given a sample of urine, name one test you would carry out to determine if it was obtained from a person suffering from diabetes...(Solved)
(a) Given a sample of urine, name one test you would carry out to determine if it was obtained from a person suffering from diabetes mellitus.
(b) What results are expected if one is diabetic?
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- A goat weighing 20kg requires 216KJ while a mouse weighing 54gms requires 2830KJ per day. Explain.(Solved)
A goat weighing 20kg requires 216KJ while a mouse weighing 54gms requires 2830KJ per day. Explain.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- In a prolonged drought period, forage was scarce. It made animals reach out for higher forage and this way the giraffes got the stretched long...(Solved)
In a prolonged drought period, forage was scarce. It made animals reach out for higher forage and this way the giraffes got the stretched long necks.
(a) What is the term used for a characteristic such as the long necks outlined?
(b) What is the name given to the theory that describes the evolution of such structures like the long necks?
(c) State and explain the limitation of the theory you named in (b) above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The table below shows differences in air breathed in and out.(Solved)
The table below shows differences in air breathed in and out.
What is the reason for there differences.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- Which substance in the cigarettes smoke may cause lung cancer.(Solved)
Which substance in the cigarettes smoke may cause lung cancer.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- Mr. Juma has sued Serenity Hospital on grounds that their child was wrongly identified such that they got the wrong one.The child is blood group...(Solved)
Mr. Juma has sued Serenity Hospital on grounds that their child was wrongly identified such that they got the wrong one.The child is blood group O. Mr. Juma is blood group AB while Mrs. Juma is heterozygous blood group A.
(a) Work out the possible blood group of their offsprings.
(b) Is Mr. Juma justified in his claims?
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagram below show single circulation of a fish.(Solved)
The diagram below show single circulation of a fish.
(a) Write down the names of the parts labelled T,U and V.
(b) Explain the main disadvantage of this type of circulation.
(c) How is this type of circulation different from that found in man?
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)
- The table below shows approximate numbers of organisms found in an ecosystem.(Solved)
The table below shows approximate numbers of organisms found in an ecosystem.
(a) Using the information in the table draw a pyramid of numbers.
(b) Explain what would happen to the other organisms if all the lizards suddenly died off.
Date posted: September 13, 2019. Answers (1)