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(i) V, has the biggest atomic radius, hence its outermost electron is loosely held
(ii) S is more reactive, has a smaller atomic radius, hence attracts electrons much more readily.
(iii) Alkaline earth metals
(iv) S is smaller , has more electrons in the outermost energy level hence greater nuclear attraction.
(v) Q, has 4e in the outermost energy level hence requires a lot of energy to transfer elections
(vi) formula-TU2
Bond-ionic/electrovalent.
maurice.mutuku answered the question on September 17, 2019 at 08:12
- The scheme below shows various reactions and process for some organic compounds.
Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The scheme below shows various reactions and process for some organic compounds.
Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i. Name process I and name any other product formed in the process.
Process
Product
ii) Name the reagent and condition required in process II.
Reagent
Condition
iii) Name the catalyst and reagent required in step IV.
Catalyst
Reagent
iv) Give any one use of the product formed in process (V)
v) Name process (VI)
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- a)An organic compound G whose empirical formula is HCO2 has molar mass of 90. It reacts with ethanoic in the presence of a few drops...(Solved)
a)An organic compound G whose empirical formula is HCO2 has molar mass of 90. It reacts with ethanoic in the presence of a few drops of concentrated Sulphuric (VI) acid forming another compound J with a pleasant smell.
(i) Determine the molecular formula of compound G
ii)To which class of homologous series do compound G and J belong?
G
J
b)
i. What is vulcanization of rubber?
i). State two properties of vulcanized rubber
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Use the standard electrode potentials given below to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Use the standard electrode potentials given below to answer the questions that follow.
a) Select two half - cells which when combined will give the lowest e.m.f
b) Can a solution of silver nitrate be stored in a container of Zinc?
c) An iron jug was electroplated using Chromium. The chromium electrode and iron jug were thoroughly cleaned and weighed before being dipped into the electrolyte. Why was cleaning necessary?
d) A current of 0.75 Amperes was passed through the solution for one hour and four minutes. The mass of chromium deposited on the jug was 0.52g
(1Faraday = 96500C Cr = 52)
(i) Calculate the quantity of electricity passed.
(ii) How many moles in Chromium were deposited?
(iii) Calculate the quantity of electricity in coulombs required to deposit one mole of Chromium.
(iv) Deduce the charge of the Chromium ion.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The electronic configuration of an ion P2- is 2.8.8..
Draw the structure of the atom just above element P in the periodic table.(Solved)
The electronic configuration of an ion P2- is 2.8.8..
Draw the structure of the atom just above element P in the periodic table.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The atomic numbers of Li and K are 3 and 19 respectively.(Solved)
The atomic numbers of Li and K are 3 and 19 respectively.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the following exothermic reactions involving enthalpy of neutralization.(Solved)
Study the following exothermic reactions involving enthalpy of neutralization.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Urea (NH2)2CO is prepared by the reaction between ammonia and carbon (IV) oxide gas.
2NH3 (g) + CO2 (g)----->(NH2)2 CO (aq) + H2O (l)
In one process,...(Solved)
Urea (NH2)2CO is prepared by the reaction between ammonia and carbon (IV) oxide gas.
2NH3 (g) + CO2 (g)----->(NH2)2 CO (aq) + H2O (l)
In one process, 620kg of ammonia were reacted with excess carbon (IV) oxide gas.
Calculate the mass of the urea that was formed.
(H = 1.0, C =12.0, N = 14,O = 16 and RMM of ammonia is 17 )
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Compute the molar heat of combustion of butane, given that(Solved)
Given that
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The table below gives some bond energies of some bonds.(Solved)
The table below gives some bond energies of some bonds.
Calculate the enthalpy changes for the reaction.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follow.
Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction:
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
i. State two observations made in the tube A
ii. Explain why the sand is heated first before heating the zinc metal
iii. Give the chemical test of gas X.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below represents a section of the periodic table. Study it and answer the questions that follow. The letters do not represent the actual...(Solved)
The figure below represents a section of the periodic table. Study it and answer the questions that follow. The letters do not represent the actual symbols of elements.
a) i).What chemical family does element J belong to?
ii. Compare the reactivity of element C and H. Explain.
b)
i) Write the chemical formula of the chloride of element D
ii) Name the type of structure of the chloride in b(i) above.
c). State and explain the difference in atomic radius and ionic radius of element F
d). Using dots (.) and crosses (x) show how bonding occurs when element E and F react.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- At 200C NO2 ; N2O4 gases exist in equilibrium as shown in the equation below.(Solved)
At 200C NO2 ; N2O4 gases exist in equilibrium as shown in the equation below.
(a) What is the significance of the negative sign as in the equation above.
(b) State and explain the observations that would be made when
(i) A syringe containing the mixture was immersed in warm water.
(ii) The volume of the gaseous mixture in the syringe was increased.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
i). Identify the following;
Gas R
Solid M
Gas J
Liquid S
ii. Write a chemical equation for the formation of gas T
iii. Name catalyst K
iv) State two uses of liquid S
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- An experiment was set as shown below(Solved)
An experiment was set as shown below
(a) Name the gas F
(b) State one physical characteristic of gas F.
(c ) What would be observed if a litmus paper was put in a solution of gas F.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The table below shows the observations made on tests carried out on a colourless liquid sample.(Solved)
The table below shows the observations made on tests carried out on a colourless liquid sample.
(a) Identify (i) Cation in the sample
(ii) Anion in the sample
(b) Write the ionic equation for the reaction taking place in experiment (III).
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the flow chart below and answer the question that follow.(Solved)
Study the flow chart below and answer the question that follow.
(a) Identify substances P and Q
(b) What name is given to the type of reaction in step 2 ?
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- The data below was recorded when metal K was completely burnt in air. K is not the actual symbol of the metal.
(R.A.M; K = 56,...(Solved)
The data below was recorded when metal K was completely burnt in air. K is not the actual symbol of the metal.
(R.A.M; K = 56, O = 16 )
Mass of empty crucible and lid = 10.240g
Mass of crucible, lid and metal K = 10.352g
Mass of crucible, lid and metal oxide = 10.400g
(a) Determine the mass of
(i) Metal K
(ii) Oxygen
(b) Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- 60cm3 of oxygen gas diffused through a porous partition in 50 seconds. How long will it take 120cm3 of sulphur (IV) oxide gas to diffuse...(Solved)
60cm3 of oxygen gas diffused through a porous partition in 50 seconds. How long will it take 120cm3 of sulphur (IV) oxide gas to diffuse through the same partition under the same conditions.
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)
- In an experiment magnesium ribbon was reacted with dilute sulphuric (VI) acid and the volume of hydrogen gas produced with time noted. The graph below...(Solved)
In an experiment magnesium ribbon was reacted with dilute sulphuric (VI) acid and the volume of hydrogen gas produced with time noted. The graph below shows the volume of gas produced with time
Explain the following observations.
(i) The curve of the graph is steepest at the beginning.
(ii) The curve of the graph completely flattens at region AB.
(iii) On the same axis plot the curve that would be obtained if the acid used was ethanoic acid. Label it ethanoic acid
Date posted: September 17, 2019. Answers (1)