The user gives instructions to the operating system or to a program directly, and receives an immediate response.
The OS handles multitasking in the way that it can handle multiple operations/executes multiple programs at a time.
Multitasking Operating Systems are also known as Time-sharing systems.
These Operating Systems were developed to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost.
A time-shared operating system uses the concept of CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide each user with a small portion of a time-shared CPU.
Each user has at least one separate program in memory.
chegedict answered the question on March 23, 2020 at 08:15
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Date posted: March 23, 2020. Answers (1)
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The advantages of distributed systems are as follows -
With resource sharing facility, a user at one site may be able to use the resources available at another.
Speedup the exchange of data with one another via electronic mail.
If one site fails in a distributed system, the remaining sites can potentially continue operating.
Better service to the customers.
Reduction of the load on the host computer.
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Date posted: March 21, 2020. Answers (1)
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Distributed systems use multiple central processors to serve multiple real-time applications and multiple users. Data processing jobs are distributed among the processors accordingly.
The processors communicate with one another through various communication lines (such as high-speed buses or telephone lines). These are referred as loosely coupled systems or distributed systems. Processors in a distributed system may vary in size and function. These processors are referred as sites, nodes, computers, and so on.
The advantages of distributed systems are as follows -
With resource sharing facility, a user at one site may be able to use the resources available at another.
Speedup the exchange of data with one another via electronic mail.
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Date posted: March 21, 2020. Answers (1)
- Highlight three disadvantages of time sharing operating systems(Solved)
Time-sharing is a technique which enables many people, located at various terminals, to use a particular computer system at the same time. Time-sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Processor's time which is shared among multiple users simultaneously is termed as time-sharing.
The main difference between Multiprogrammed Batch Systems and Time-Sharing Systems is that in case of Multiprogrammed batch systems, the objective is to maximize processor use, whereas in Time-Sharing Systems, the objective is to minimize response time.
Disadvantages of Time-sharing operating systems are as follows -
Problem of reliability.
Question of security and integrity of user programs and data.
Problem of data communication.
Date posted: March 21, 2020. Answers (1)
- Describe time sharing operating systems.(Solved)
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Date posted: March 21, 2020. Answers (1)
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The users of a batch operating system do not interact with the computer directly. Each user prepares his job on an off-line device like punch cards and submits it to the computer operator. To speed up processing, jobs with similar needs are batched together and run as a group. The programmers leave their programs with the operator and the operator then sorts the programs with similar requirements into batches.
The problems with Batch Systems are as follows -
Lack of interaction between the user and the job.
CPU is often idle, because the speed of the mechanical I/O devices is slower than the CPU.
Difficult to provide the desired priority
Date posted: March 21, 2020. Answers (1)
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