Company A and B are in the same risk class and are identical in every respect except that Company A is geared while B is not....

      

Company A and B are in the same risk class and are identical in every respect except that Company A is
geared while B is not. Company A has Sh 6 million in 5% bonds outstanding. Both companies earn 10%
before interest and taxes on their Sh 10 million total assets. Assume perfect capital markets, rational
investors, a tax rate of 60% and a capitalization rate of 10% for an all equity company.
Required:
(a) Compute the value of firms A and B using the net income (NI) approach and Net operating income
(NOI) approach.
(b) Using the NOI approach, calculate the after tax weighted average cost of capital for firms A and B.
Which of these firms has the optimal capital structure according to NOI approach? Why?
(c) According to the NOI approach, the values of firms A and B computed in (a) are not in equilibrium.
Assuming that you own 10% of A's shares, show the process which will give you the same amount of
income but at less cost. At what point would this process stop?

  

Answers


Kavungya
fig514041042.png
If the investor remained in A his income would have been
1% [1,000,000 - 0.05 (6,000,000)] = Sh 7,000
Net borrowing = Sh 30,000
Cost of borrowing = 5% x 30,000 = Sh 1,500
Kavungya answered the question on April 14, 2021 at 19:42


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