Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers.
a) Management is a process of planning, coordinating, motivating and controlling.
b) The use of scientific methods involves searching systematically for evidence to prove or disapprove some theoretical proposition.
c) Early examples of attempts to apply the methods of science to management were provided by F.W. Taylor and the Scientific Managers, who observed and measured work in order to establish more efficient ways of working.
d) Those such as Fayol, Urwick and Brech who attempted to define certain laws or principles of management also may be included amongst the users of scientific or rational methods.
e) In more recent times, the scientists are generally social scientists, interested in the study of human behaviour in organizations. Their methods are based on observation and analysis of people as individuals and in groups.
f) Management has also been described as “ getting things done through people”. The application of scientific methods has shown that it is easier to record, measure and evaluate information about things, and much more difficult to make consistent sense of human behaviour.
g) Scientific methods have made management more exact in terms of measuring and predicting things, but have done much less to prove that management is a science rather than an art.
Kavungya answered the question on April 30, 2021 at 07:49
- Motivation of subordinates is an important aspect of a manager’s job.
a)What do you think motivates a person to work well?
b)What steps can a manager take...(Solved)
Motivation of subordinates is an important aspect of a manager’s job.
a)What do you think motivates a person to work well?
b)What steps can a manager take to motivate his subordinates?
c)“People only come to work for money”. Discuss.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- What are the implications for a business operating in a pluralistic society?(Solved)
What are the implications for a business operating in a pluralistic society?
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Explain what you understand by the term “pluralistic society”.(Solved)
Explain what you understand by the term “pluralistic society”.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Design a general description of what would be expected of responsible employees in a company where top management has a positive policy for discipline.(Solved)
Design a general description of what would be expected of responsible employees in a company where top management has a positive policy for discipline.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Outline the kind of behaviours that call for disciplinary action in workplaces.(Solved)
Outline the kind of behaviours that call for disciplinary action in workplaces.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Discuss the major features and significance of the Hawthorne experience at the Western Electric Company.(Solved)
Discuss the major features and significance of the Hawthorne experience at the Western Electric Company.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Clearly define the term “group decision making”.(Solved)
Clearly define the term “group decision making”.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Outline the functions performed by market intermediaries.(Solved)
Outline the functions performed by market intermediaries.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- From the study of managerial function of controlling, certain principles (truths) have been implied. These truths may be similar to truths in other areas management...(Solved)
From the study of managerial function of controlling, certain principles (truths) have been implied. These truths may be similar to truths in other areas management and they summarize the nature and purpose of control.
State and discuss these principles.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- What factors affect the degree to which top management centralizes decision making authority?(Solved)
What factors affect the degree to which top management centralizes decision making authority?
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Distinguish between centralization and decentralization.(Solved)
Distinguish between centralization and decentralization.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Quality circles is a common concept in Total Quality Management (TRM)
a)What are quality circles?
b)What are their basic characteristics?
c)How do employees benefit from participating in quality...(Solved)
Quality circles is a common concept in Total Quality Management (TRM)
a)What are quality circles?
b)What are their basic characteristics?
c)How do employees benefit from participating in quality circles?
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- List the shortcomings of using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory as a motivational tool.(Solved)
List the shortcomings of using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory as a motivational tool.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Absenteeism and low morale are apparent in the accounting department of XYZ Limited, in which you are employed. Your superior knows that you are a...(Solved)
Absenteeism and low morale are apparent in the accounting department of XYZ Limited, in which you are employed. Your superior knows that you are a student and have heard of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. However, your superior is also aware that, although the theory has some relevance to motivational techniques, it has substantial limitations.
Using appropriate examples, explain Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Exactly what constitutes the management task is often unclear or misunderstood.
Explain the five main duties of a manager, according to the writer Henri Fayol.(Solved)
Exactly what constitutes the management task is often unclear or misunderstood.
Explain the five main duties of a manager, according to the writer Henri Fayol.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- What are the desirable elements of a sound promotion policy in an organization.(Solved)
What are the desirable elements of a sound promotion policy in an organization.
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- It is essential that new employees go through a period of orientation and training before formally settling in their positions.
What benefits can a company derive...(Solved)
It is essential that new employees go through a period of orientation and training before formally settling in their positions.
What benefits can a company derive from a well-planned employee induction and training program?
Date posted: April 30, 2021. Answers (1)
- Planning is an important and persuasive activity in many organizations. Identify and distinguish between various types of plans, which are likely to be found in...(Solved)
Planning is an important and persuasive activity in many organizations. Identify and distinguish between various types of plans, which are likely to be found in an organization which invests substantial resources in the planning process
Date posted: April 29, 2021. Answers (1)
- How can organizational cultures be differentiated from each other?(Solved)
How can organizational cultures be differentiated from each other?
Date posted: April 29, 2021. Answers (1)
- How does an organization’s culture manifest itself?(Solved)
How does an organization’s culture manifest itself?
Date posted: April 29, 2021. Answers (1)