Agency theory is a concept that explains why behavior or decisions vary when exhibited by members of a group. Specifically, it describes the relationship between one party, called the principal, that delegates work to another, called the agent. It explains their differences in behavior or decisions by noting that the two parties often have different goals and, independent of their respective goals, may have different attitudes toward risk. Agency theory, developed in the 1970s.
Agency theory essentially acknowledges that different parties involved in a given situation with the same given goal will have different motivations, and that these different motivations can manifest in divergent ways. It states that there will always be partial goal conflict among parties, efficiency is inseparable from effectiveness, and information will always be somewhat asymmetric between principal and agent.
Research on agency theory has had several findings. Most notably, an agent is more likely to adopt the goals of the principal, and thus behave in the interest of the principal, when the contract is outcome-based. Also, when the agent is aware of a mechanism in place that allows the principal to verify the behavior of the agent, he is more likely to comply with the goals of the principal.
Lellah answered the question on November 8, 2021 at 06:03