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Outline the differences between financial accounting and management accounting.

      

Outline the differences between financial accounting and management accounting.

  

Answers


Lellah
a) Objectives
The main objective of financial accounting is to supply information in the form of profit and loss account and balance sheet to outside parties like shareholders, creditors, government etc.
The main objective of management accounting is to provide information for the internal use of management.

b) Performance
Financial accounting is concerned with the overall performance of the business.
Management accounting is concerned with the departments or divisions. It report about the performance and profitability of each of them.

c) Data
Financial accounting is mainly concerned with the recording of past events.
Management accounting is concerned with future plans and policies.
d) Nature
Financial accounting is based on measurement.
Management accounting is based on judgment.
e) Accuracy
Accuracy is an important factor in financial accounting.
Approximations are widely used in management accounting.
f) Legal Compulsion
Financial accounting is compulsory for all joint stock companies.
Management accounting is optional.
g) Monetary transactions
Financial accounting records only those transactions which can be expressed in terms of money.
Management accounting records not only monetary transactions but also non- monetary events.
h) Control
Financial accounting will not reveal whether plans are properly implemented.
Management accounting will reveal the deviations of actual performance from plans. It will also indicate the causes for such deviations.
i) Stock Valuation
In financial accounting stocks are valued at cost or market price which is lower.
In Management accounting, stocks are valued at cost or realizable value, whichever is lesser.

j) Analysis of Profit and Cost
Financial accounts reveal Profit of Loss for a particular period.
Management Accounting is concerned mainly with analysis of profits or loss for a particular period.

Lellah answered the question on November 8, 2021 at 13:29


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