a) Material Culture
The physical objects that people create form a group's material culture. This consists of concrete objects. These are physical objects which gain meaning through the context in which they are placed. They include tangible or observable things like buildings, type of shelter, clothing, implements, the food they eat and their art work. Sociologists use the term artifacts to refer to the physical objects of the material culture. One can use material culture to categorize people of various ethnic groups. For instance, a Masaai would dress in a distinct manner from a Kamba. Their houses too will show unique features.
b) Non-Material Culture
Abstract human creations form a group's non-material culture. This is wide ranging, since it includes symbols and philosophies, for example the Nyayo Philosophy is only applicable in Kenya. Non-material culture also includes language, ideas, beliefs, rules, skills, family patterns, work practices and political and economic systems.
There are also sub cultures in societies. These, according to Cohen (1955), are "cultures which exist within cultures." Sub cultures have; three major characteristics: the group identified as a Subculture shares a distinctive way of life and possesses knowledge, beliefs, values, codes, tastes and prejudices of its own. These are learned from others in the group who already exhibit these characteristics. Their way of life has a historical dimension and has `somehow become traditions l' among those who inherit and share the social conditions to which the sub cultural characteristics are a response. This subculture is common among teen-age gangs but can also apply to social class, neighborhoods; religious groups and specific elite schools.
francis1897 answered the question on August 18, 2022 at 11:24
- What are the category classifications of the content of culture, according to J.W. Woodard (1936) in Ezewu (1983)?(Solved)
What are the category classifications of the content of culture, according to J.W. Woodard (1936) in Ezewu (1983)?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- Describe the Theories on culture.(Solved)
Describe the Theories on culture.
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- A school is a miniature society. It consists of old fashioned teachers who may want to socialize learners in the way they were socialized. It...(Solved)
A school is a miniature society. It consists of old fashioned teachers who may want to socialize learners in the way they were socialized. It also has some young teachers who may not be fully socialized in African values and norms. What is the end result of these?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- What are the causes of the changing role of school?(Solved)
What are the causes of the changing role of school?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- What are relationships between socialization and Education?(Solved)
What are relationships between socialization and Education?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- Describe total institutions as an agent of socialization.(Solved)
Describe total institutions as an agent of socialization.
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- For socialization to take place effectively, three major factors have to be considered. According to Ezewu (1983), what are these factors?(Solved)
For socialization to take place effectively, three major factors have to be considered. According to Ezewu (1983), what are these factors?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- A number of theorists have attempted to explain how we become socialized and develop a sense of self. List and describe their theories of socialization.(Solved)
A number of theorists have attempted to explain how we become socialized and develop a sense of self. List and describe their theories of socialization.
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- What are the concerns and issues for sociology of education?(Solved)
What are the concerns and issues for sociology of education?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- What are the key study areas in sociology?(Solved)
What are the key study areas in sociology?
Date posted: August 18, 2022. Answers (1)
- What is the relationship between sociology and education?(Solved)
What is the relationship between sociology and education?
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Explain the concept social roles as used in sociology.(Solved)
Explain the concept social roles as used in sociology.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Explain the sociology concept social phenomena.(Solved)
Explain the sociology concept social phenomena.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- What is the meaning of sociological perspective?(Solved)
What is the meaning of sociological perspective?
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Explain the sociology concept social controls.(Solved)
Explain the sociology concept social controls.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Define the term social.(Solved)
Define the term social.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- List some of the social concerns or issues that can be empirically investigated in sociology.(Solved)
List some of the social concerns or issues that can be empirically investigated in sociology.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Explain the uses of sociology in education.(Solved)
Explain the uses of sociology in education.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Describe the purpose of sociology.(Solved)
Describe the purpose of sociology.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)
- Explain how sociology relates with biology.(Solved)
Explain how sociology relates with biology.
Date posted: August 17, 2022. Answers (1)