(a) Briefly explain why goodwill should be paid under the following circumstances: (i) By a partner on admission to a partnership. (ii) To a partner on retirement...

      

(a) Briefly explain why goodwill should be paid under the following circumstances:
(i) By a partner on admission to a partnership.
(ii) To a partner on retirement from a partnership.

(b) Abdi, Bob and Caleb are in partnership sharing profits and losses equally after allowing for interest on capital at 5% per annum to the partners and a salary to Bob of sh.30,000 per month.
The trial balance of the partnership as ta 31 September 2012 was as follows:
Sh. "000" Sh. "000"
Capital accounts: Abdi 3,500
Bob 3,000
Caleb 2,000
Current accounts: Abdi 300
Bob 400
Caleb 300
Drawings: Abdi 400
Bob 500
Caleb 300
Sales 30,000
Inventory (1 October 2011) 4,000
Purchases 20,300
Operating expenses 7,400
Loan: Bob (interest at 10% per annum) 2,000
Caleb (interest at 10% per annum) 3,000
Land 2,000
Buildings 6,000
Plant and Machinery (cost) 8,000
Accumulated depreciation (30 September 2012) 5,000
Accounts receivable/accounts payable 5,000 4,300
Cash at bank 100
53,900 53,900

Additional information:
1. Closing inventory as at 30th September 2012 was valued at sh.3,400,000
2. Interest on partner’s loan had not been paid.
3. Sales included credit sales of sh.700,000 in respect of two items sold on the basis of confirmation by the customer. The items had cost sh.200,000 each.
4. On 1 April 2012, the terms of the partnership agreement were changed. The new terms provided for:
• Profit sharing ratio of 5:3:2 for Abdi, Bob and Caleb respectively.
• Interest on capital at 5% per annum
• Salaries of sh.15,000 per month for Bob and Caleb.
5. For the purpose of the change, goodwill was valued at sh.1,200,000 and was to be written off
immediately while the land and buildings were valued at sh.3,000,000 and sh.7,400,000 respectively.
Required:
(i) Income statement and appropriation account for the year ended 30 September 2012.
(ii) Partner’s current accounts.
(iii) Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2012.

  

Answers


Francis
(a) Why goodwill should be paid under the following circumstances
(i) By a partner on admission to partnership:
When a new partner joins a partnership, he will enjoy the benefits arising as a result of goodwill created
by the old existing partners. This is because; the new partner will get his share of profits which he may
not have received had he decided to start a new business. It is thus fair that the new partner pays into
the firm not only his capital contribution but also his share of the goodwill.
(ii) To a partner on retirement from a partnership:
When one of the partners retires and the others continue trading, then it is important that he gets a share of the goodwill that he helped create in addition to the total amounts due to him from the partnership.

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francis1897 answered the question on September 30, 2022 at 10:59


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