Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. In case you’ve ever wondered how much time your daughter spends taking selfies, a poll in...

      

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

In case you’ve ever wondered how much time your daughter spends taking selfies, a poll in 2015 found that the average woman between 16 and 25 years old spends over five hours a week. It sounds like a lot unless you’ve tried to take selfies yourself and know what an elaborate process it can be. Women take an average of seven shots to get one image, according to the poll; Kim Kardashian said it takes about 15 to 20. Then there are the filters, not to mention real-life alterations like changing lighting or touching up makeup. There are also apps you can use for more drastic procedures like changing your bone structure, slimming your waistline, erasing pimples, and more.
Selfies can be silly and lighthearted, of course, notes Alexandra Hamlet, a psychologist at the Child Mind Institute. But she also recognizes the darker side, when photos become a measure of self-worth. “With make up, with retouch, with filters, with multiple, multiple attempts, it’s almost like you’re never going to stack up,” says Dr. Hamlet, “And that is where I think it gets dangerous.”
We’re used to worrying about how girls will be affected by seeing too many air-brushed images of models in magazines or movies. But now young people themselves are the models and they’re wielding their own image-editing software. This leads to a lot of self-scrutiny as they try to perfect their own images, and comparisons to the pictures their peers are posting. Experts are understandably worried about what this means for kids’ self-esteem
If you’ve been telling your daughter that she’s beautiful just the way she is, she’s getting a different message when she opens up Snapchat and sees filters and lenses that alter appearances. Pictures used to be final; now we have post-production.
Dr. Hamlet acknowledges that some of the filters are fun and distort in amusing ways, but also points out there’s a so-called “pretty filter” on Instagram and Snapchat. Beautifying filters are used almost reflexively by many, which means that girls are getting used to seeing their peers effectively airbrushed every single day online. There are also image altering apps that teens can download for more substantial changes.
Facetune is one popular one, but there are many, and they can be used to do everything from erase pimples to change the structure of your face or make you look taller. One app called RetouchMe gives your photo a “professional retouch” using a photo editing team for under a dollar. The possibilities can be overwhelming, particularly since girls know they are scrutinized on their appearance — as, of course, they are scrutinizing their peers.
Self-esteem often takes a hit when you start comparing yourself too much to other people, which is something social media seems to be made for. One study found that frequently viewing selfies led to decreased self-esteem and decreased life satisfaction. Another study found that girls who spend more time looking at pictures on Facebook reported higher weight dissatisfaction and self-objectification.
Parents who want to provide a healthy counterbalance to the pressures of social media can start by evaluating how they use social media themselves. Make sure you aren’t talking too much about the pictures you post or see, or ask your children to take too many pictures. The occasional photo is fine, of course, but make a point of prioritizing being in the moment, too. “If you’re taking your kid to a concert, don’t allow them to film the whole thing and see it only through the eyes of the camera,” says Dr. Hamlet. “That’s reinforcing this concept that just being here is not good enough.”

Questions
1. What shows that women take selfies seriously?

2.Mention two drastic procedures that you can use to alter your image

3.Explain how selfies become harmful to those who take them.

4.What do you think is the different message one’s daughter gets when she opens Snapchat?

5.Explain the relationship between self-esteem and social media.

6. Dr. Hamlet acknowledges that some of the filters are fun and distort in amusing ways, but also points out there’s a so-called “pretty filter” on Instagram and Snapchat.
(Replace the underlined words with suitable word.

7. From the passage identify two apps mentioned that can be used to alter image

8. Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage:
a) stack-up

b) overwhelming

c) self-esteem

d)self-objection

  

Answers


Francis
1. What shows that women take selfies seriously?
According to a poll in 2015, the average woman between 16 and 25 years old spends over five hours a week. Also women take an average of seven shots to get one image

2.Mention two drastic procedures that you can use to alter your image
Bone structure, slimming your waistline, erasing pimples

3.Explain how selfies become harmful to those who take them.
When they become a measure of self-worth. Use of make up and multiple attempts one feels like they’re not going to stack-up. It also leads to a lot of self-scrutiny as girls try to perfect their own images and make comparisons to the pictures their peers are posting.

4.What do you think is the different message one’s daughter gets when she opens Snapchat?
That they’re not as beautiful the way they are when she sees images of her peers that have used lenses that alter appearances seem more beautiful than she is.

5.Explain the relationship between self-esteem and social media.
Self-esteem often takes a hit when one starts comparing themselves too much to other people, which is something social media seems to be made for. A study found that frequently viewing selfies led to decreased self esteem and decreased life satisfaction/and another showed higher weight dissatisfaction and self-objectification.

6.Dr. Hamlet acknowledges that some of the filters are fun and distort in amusing ways, but also points out there’s a so-called “pretty filter” on Instagram and Snapchat. (Replace the underlined words with a suitable word)
Alter

7.From the passage identify two apps mentioned that can be used to alter image
Instagram
snapchat

8.Illustrate and comment on the effectiveness of quotation from authority.
It lends support to the writer’s argument and shows that other people hold the same view.

9.Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage:
a) stack-up – measure up
b) overwhelming – vey great or intense
c) self-esteem – confidence in one’s worth; self respect
d) self-objectification – when people view themselves as objects for use.
francis1897 answered the question on November 21, 2022 at 09:07


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