- A sum of money is more valuable the sooner it is received. A dollar today is worth more than the promise of a dollar
tomorrow due to: Inflation and risk
- Before you invest money in a project you must compare its rate of return against other opportunities (other projects).
- FV = PV(1 + i) n
Where: FV = Future Value of an investment (project)
PV = Present Value of that same investment
i = Interest rate, discount rate or cost of capital
n = Number of years
Example: Invest 1000today(PV)for1year(n)ataninterestrateof101000(1+.1) 1 or
1210attheendofyearone−Whenyouhavetwodifferentinvestmentswithvaryingratesofreturn,Youmustfindawaytoputbothonequalterms.−Youputbothonequaltermsbyevaluatingallfuturecashflowsattimezero(ortoday)PV=FV(1+i)n−Example:Youhaveaprojectthatpromisesyou1000 of profit at the end of the first year with the discount rate at 10%
PV = 1,000=909
(1+0.1) 1
Therefore project is worth only $909 today
francis1897 answered the question on March 13, 2023 at 08:33
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