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- The equation below represent equilibrium reaction between chromate ions and dichromate ions.(Solved)
The equation below represent equilibrium reaction between chromate ions and dichromate ions.
State and explain the observation made if dilute sulphuric (VI) acid is added to the equilibrium mixture.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- A student was provided with 1.5g of XCO3. He reacted it with 50cm³ of 1M HCl which was excess. Determine the volume of CO2 produced...(Solved)
A student was provided with 1.5g of XCO3. He reacted it with 50cm³ of 1M HCl which was excess. Determine the volume of CO2 produced at S.T.P.
(R.F.M of x CO3 = 100) molar gas volume at S.T.P = 22400cm³.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- Sulphur (IV) oxide and nitrogen (IV) oxide reacts as shown in the equation below.(Solved)
Sulphur (IV) oxide and nitrogen (IV) oxide reacts as shown in the equation below.
SO2 + NO2----->SO3(g) + NO(g)
(a) Using oxidation numbers show that this is a redox reaction.
(b) Identify the reducing agent.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- 25cm³ of a solution of ammonium iron (II) sulphate (NH4)2 SO4. FeSO4 nH2O with concentration of 19.6g/l was titrated with
12.5cm³ of 0.02M acidified potassium manganate...(Solved)
25cm³ of a solution of ammonium iron (II) sulphate (NH4)2 SO4. FeSO4 nH2O with concentration of 19.6g/l was titrated with
12.5cm³ of 0.02M acidified potassium manganate (VII). Given the equation.
Determine the value of n in the salt.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- Study the crude oil fractionating column in the diagram below(Solved)
Study the crude oil fractionating column in the diagram below:
(i) How would you expect the temperature to vary from U to Y?
(ii) For each fraction given below, state at what position U, V, W, Z and Y it will be collected.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- 15cm³ of a gaseous hydrocarbon reacted completely with 45cm³ of oxygen. 30cm³ of carbon (IV) oxide were formed.
Determine the formula of the hydrocarbon given that...(Solved)
15cm³ of a gaseous hydrocarbon reacted completely with 45cm³ of oxygen. 30cm³ of carbon (IV) oxide were formed.
Determine the formula of the hydrocarbon given that all volumes of gases were measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Date posted: September 16, 2019.
- The results of an experiment to determine the solubility of potassium chlorate in water at 30°C were as follows.
Mass of dish = 15.86g.
Mass of dish...(Solved)
The results of an experiment to determine the solubility of potassium chlorate in water at 30°C were as follows.
Mass of dish = 15.86g.
Mass of dish + saturated solution at 30°C = 26.8g.
Mass of dish + solid potassium chlorate after evaporation to dryness = 16.86g.
Calculate the mass of saturated solution containing 60g of water at 30°C.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- A radioactive isotopes of lead undergoes radioactive decay in two stages as shown below.(Solved)
A radioactive isotopes of lead undergoes radioactive decay in two stages as shown below.
Identify the particle emitted at each stage.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Consider the following equation.(Solved)
Consider the following equation.
On the same axis, sketch the graph when a catalyst is added and label all the essential parts.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Give the IUPAC name of the following:(Solved)
Give the IUPAC name of the following:
(i)
(ii) Give the name of the homologous series to which the compound belongs.
(iii) Name and draw the alcohol that formed the compound in (i) above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Excess iron was allowed to rust in 2dm³ of most air and the volume of air remaining was measured at 1 atmospheric pressure each day.(Solved)
Excess iron was allowed to rust in 2dm³ of most air and the volume of air remaining was measured at 1 atmospheric pressure each day.The results were as follows.
(i) Write an equation for the formation of rust.
(ii) On which day was the reaction complete. Explain.
(iii) What is the percentage volume of oxygen in air. Show your working.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- A given sample of ink is a mixture of red dye, blue dye and orange dye. The blue dye is least absorbed than the rest...(Solved)
A given sample of ink is a mixture of red dye, blue dye and orange dye. The blue dye is least absorbed than the rest and the red dye is most sticky.
(a) Complete the paper chromatogram below showing their separation.
(b) The above dyes are soluble in water. Describe how a pure sample of blue dye can be obtained.
(c) Name the solvent used in paper chromatography.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The set up below was used to prepare a hydrocarbon.(Solved)
The set up below was used to prepare a hydrocarbon.
(a) Name solid X
(b) Give a reason why sand is placed at the bottom of the flask.
(c) Write a balanced equation for the reaction taking place in the flask.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- 80cm3 of ethane reacted with 150cm3 of oxygen forming carbon (IV) oxide and water.
Calculate:
(i) The volume of carbon (IV) oxide formed
(ii) The residual air.(Solved)
80cm3 of ethane reacted with 150cm3 of oxygen forming carbon (IV) oxide and water.
Calculate:
(i) The volume of carbon (IV) oxide formed
(ii) The residual air.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The sketch of the graph below shows a reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid.(Solved)
The sketch of the graph below shows a reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid.
(a) On the graph indicate the curve for 0.05M HCl
(b) Other than change in concentration, name two other factors that can affect the rate of reaction above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Study the flow chart below carefully.(Solved)
Study the flow chart below carefully.
(a) Identify the cat-ion in the colourless solution N.
(b) Write ionic equations for the reactions in Step I.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Study the energy level diagram below and use it to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the energy level diagram below and use it to answer the questions that follow.
(a) Identify the heat change
(b) Given that the heat change for
Calculate the heat change for the reaction
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The following diagram shows how chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory.(Solved)
The following diagram shows how chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory.
Complete the diagram
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Below are allotropes of carbon.(Solved)
Below are allotropes of carbon.
(i) Identify allotrope A and B
(ii) With a reason, identify the allotrope that can be used in the making of pencil.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- A compound of carbon hydrogen and oxygen contains 57.15% carbon, 4.76% hydrogen and rest oxygen. If its relative molecular mass is 126, find its molecular...(Solved)
A compound of carbon hydrogen and oxygen contains 57.15% carbon, 4.76% hydrogen and rest oxygen. If its relative molecular mass is 126, find its molecular formula. (C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The following table shows the effect of heat on three metal nitrates P, Q and R.(Solved)
The following table shows the effect of heat on three metal nitrates P, Q and R.
(a) Arrange the metals P,Q and R in order of decreasing reactivity.
(b) Name a metal that is likely to be
(i) R
(ii) Q
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Study the heating curve below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the heating curve below and answer the questions that follow.
(i) Identify the process taking place between B and C
(ii) Is the process you have named above endothermic or exothermic? Explain
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Substance A reacted with both an acid and a base as shown below.(Solved)
Substance A reacted with both an acid and a base as shown below.
(i) State the nature of A
(ii) Name any two oxides of A
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- Give the IUPAC name of the following compound.(Solved)
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound.
(a)
(b) Describe a chemical test that can be used to distinguish between compound (i) and (iii)
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- A 2.0g of limestone was allowed to react with 200cm3 of 0.2MHCl acid. The excess acid required 49.6cm3 of 0.1M NaOH solution. Calculate the percentage...(Solved)
A 2.0g of limestone was allowed to react with 200cm3 of 0.2MHCl acid. The excess acid required 49.6cm3 of 0.1M NaOH solution. Calculate the percentage of calcium carbonate in the limestone. (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16)
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The table below represents elements P, Q, R and S. Study it answer the questions that follow. (The letters are not the actual symbols of...(Solved)
The table below represents elements P, Q, R and S. Study it answer the questions that follow. (The letters are not the actual symbols of the elements.
(a) Explain why the atomic radius of element P is greater than that of element R.
(b) Explain why the atomic radius of element R is less than its ionic radius.
(c) Using dots and crosses (X) show bonding in the compound formed between elements Q and R.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The diagram below was used to prepare gas X.(Solved)
The diagram below was used to prepare gas X.
(a) Identify gas x.
(b) Write an equation for the reaction that took place.
(c) Identify the method of gas collection above.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- A volume of 80cm3 of nitrogen gas diffused through an office in 40 seconds. How long will 170cm3 of carbon (IV) oxide take to diffuse...(Solved)
A volume of 80cm3 of nitrogen gas diffused through an office in 40 seconds. How long will 170cm3 of carbon (IV) oxide take to diffuse through the same office? (N = 14, C = 12, O = 16)
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The figure below shows part of a Bunsen burner. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The figure below shows part of a Bunsen burner. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(a) Name labelled parts B and D.
(b) State the function of the part labelled B.
Date posted: September 13, 2019.
- The following results were obtained during an experiment to determine the solubility of potassium nitrate in water at 300C.
Mass of dish = 15.86g, mass of...(Solved)
The following results were obtained during an experiment to determine the solubility of potassium nitrate in water at 300C.
Mass of dish = 15.86g, mass of dish + saturated solution at 300C= 26.86g, mass of dish + solid KNO3 after evaporation to dryness = 16.7g. Calculate the mass of saturated solution containing 60.0g of water at 300C.
Date posted: September 12, 2019.