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Community Health Information Systems Notes

Institution: College

Course: Certificate in Community Health

Content Category: Lecture Notes

Posted By: dennismanda

Document Type: DOCX

Number of Pages: 17

Price: KES 250
 
    

Views: 1512     Downloads: 22

Summary

UNIT: COMMUNITY HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM

OBJECTIVES
1. Prepare for CHIS performance assessment
2. Carry out CHIS performance assessment
3. Utilize community health information system
4. Establish master community unit list

COMMUNITY HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
Community Health Information (CHIS) is a system that generates health related information through sources at the community level.
It has the potential to be comprehensive as there is the possibility of covering everyone in a community unit under the responsibility of the CHC according to their need for care. Community must be involved in design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
A community-based information system (CHIS) involves data collection, management, and analysis of health services that exist within a community outside of health facilities. These services can be delivered through community organizations, nongovernmental organizations, faith-based organizations, and other groups working either alongside formal health services or in places where there are no health facilities
Foundational Terms for CHIS
To understand where CHIS is used, by whom, and what it is, we briefly outline some fundamental concepts of a community, CHW and CHIS.
Community A community can be considered a social unit, such as a group of people, who have something in common, such as norms, values, or identity. Communities usually share a sense of place that is situated in a given geographical area, such as village or neighborhood. For purposes of provision of community health services, a community includes a set of stakeholders who meet one or more of the following conditions:
? Reside in a defined geographic area.
? Share demographic traits (e.g. children under five, pregnant women).
? Behavioral or occupational characteristics (e.g. sex workers, truck drivers).
? Situational factors (e.g. orphans, prisoners).
Community Health Worker (CHW): A widely accepted definition of a CHW was proposed by a WHO Study Group (WHO 1989): Community health workers should be members of the communities where they work, should be selected by the communities, should be answerable to the communities for their activities, should be supported by the health system but not necessarily a part of its organization, and have shorter training than professional workers.


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