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APS 424: Professional Issues and Ethics Notes

Institution: Kenyatta University

Course: Bachelor of Arts

Content Category: Lecture Notes

Posted By: davidkariuki1010

Document Type: DOC

Number of Pages: 68

Price: KES 150

Views: 305 Downloads: 1

Summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.1 INTRODUCTION ii
1.2 OBJECTIVES iii
1.0 TERMS USED IN ETHICAL COUNSELING, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND LAW, TYPES OF ETHICS AND COUNSELING ASSOCIATIONS 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 LECTURE OBJECTIVES 1
1.3.1 What is ethics? 2
1.3.2. Professional and ethical Responsibilities of counsellors 4
1.3.3 SOURCES OF ETHICS 6
1.4 SUMMARY 8
1.5 NOTE 9
1.6 ACTIVITIES 9
1.7 GLOSSARY 9
1.8 FURTHER READING 10
1.9 REFERENCES 10
2.0 MALPRACTICE 11
2.1 INTRODUCTION 11
2.2 LECTURE OBJECTIVES 11
2.3 What is malpractice? 12
2.4 TYPES OF MALPRACTICE 13
2.5 Ethical Principles 16
2.5.1 Non maleficence: 16
2.5.2 Autonomy 16
2.5.3 Justice 17
2.5.4 Fidelity 17
2.5.5 Veracity:. 17
2.5.6 Integrity:. 17
2.5.7 Justice:. 18
2.5.8 .Respect for people?s rights and dignity 18
2.6 Summary 18
2.7 NOTE: 19
2.8 ACTIVITIES 19
2.9 GLOSSARY 20
2.10 FURTHER READING 20
2.11 REFERENCES 21
3.0 ETHICAL CODES 21
3.1 INTRODUCTION 21
3.2 LECTURE OBJECTIVES 22
3.3 Ethical Codes 22
3.3.1 Limitations of codes of ethics 25
3.4 Summary 26
3.5 NOTE 26
3.6 ACTIVITIES 26
3.7 GLOSSARY 27
3.8 REFERENCES 27
4.0 VALUES 28
4.1 INTRODUCTION 28
4.2 LECTURE OBJECTIVES 28
4.3.1 Values 29
4.3.2 Value Conflict: To refer or not to refer 30
4.4 Summary 31
4.5 NOTES 31
4.6 ACTIVITIES 32
4.7 REFERENCES 32
5.0 INFORMED CONSENT 32
5.1 Introduction 32
5.2 Objectives 33
5.3 Informed consent 33
5.4 Content of the Informed Consent 34
5.5 Summary 35
5.6 NOTE 35
5:7 ACTIVITIES 36
5.8 GLOSSARY 36
5.9 REFERENCES 37
6.0 CONFIDENTIALITY 37
6.1 Introduction 37
6.2 Objectives 38
6.3.1 What is confidentiality? 38
6.3.2 General guidance on confidentiality 39
6.4 Summary 41
6.5 NOTE 41
6.6 ACTIVITIES 41
6.7 GLOSSARY 42
6.8 REFERENCES 42
7: 0 DUAL RELATIONSHIPS 42
7.1 INTRODUCTION 42
7.2 Objectives 43
7.3.1 boundaries 43
7.3.2 Sexual intimate behavior 44
7.3.3 Friends and Relatives 45
7.3.4 Ethics codes and dual relationships 46
7.3.5 Perspectives on Dual and Multiple Relationships 47
7.3.6 Ways of Minimizing Risk 47
7.3.7 A decision making model 48
7.4 Summary 49
7.5 NOTE 50
7.6 ACTIVITIES 50
7.7 GLOSSARY 51
7.8 REFERENCES 51
8:0 ETHICAL ISSUES IN A MULTI CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 52
8.1 INTRODUCTION 52
8.2 Objectives 52
8.3.1 DEFINING CULTURE 53
8.3.2 Issues in Multicultural Counselling 53
8.3.3 Factors that influence Multicultural Counselling in Kenya 54
8.3.4 Some Guidelines for Counselors? Practice in Multicultural Counseling 55
8.3.5 Ethics in a Multicultural Counselor 56
8.3.6 The importance of Multiculturalism in ethics 56
8.3.7 Ethical Issues in a Multi-Cultural Perspective 58
8.3.8 Focusing on both individual and environmental factors 59
8.3.9 Ethical issues in the assessment process 60
8.3.10 The role of diagnosis counseling 60
8.3.11 Considering Ethnic and Cultural Factors in Assessment and Diagnoses 61
8.4 Summary 64
8.5 NOTE 64
8.6 ACTIVITIES 65
8.7 GLOSSARY 65
8.8 REFERENCES 66
8.9 FURTHER READING 66
9.0 RECORD KEEPING 67
9.1 INTRODUCTION 67
9.2 Objectives 67
9.3 CLIENTS? RECORDS 68
9.4 Summary 71
9.5 NOTE 71
9.6 ACTIVITIES 72
9.7 GLOSSARY 72
9.8 REFERENCES 72
10.0 SUPERVISION 73
10.1 INTRODUCTION 73
10.2 Objectives 73
10.3 SUPERVISION 74
10.4 Summary 75
10.5 NOTE 75
10.6 ACTIVITIES 75
10.7 GLOSSARY 76
10.8 REFERENCES 76
11.0 SELF - AWARENESS 77
11.1 INTRODUCTION 77
11.2 Objectives 77
11.3. 1 Guidelines for Ethical Practice 77
11.4 Summary 81
11.5 NOTE 81
11.6 ACTIVITY 82
11.7 GLOSSARY 82
11.8 REFERENCES 82
12.0 ETHICAL ISSSUES IN RESEARCH 83
12.1 INTRODUCTION 83
12.2 Objectives 83
12.3 Guidelines for Ethical Practice in research 84
12.4 NOTE 87
12.5 ACTIVITY 87
12.6 GLOSSARY 87
12.7 REFERENCES 88
TEST QUESTION --------------------------89

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APS 424: Professional Issues and Ethics Notes

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