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ASC 103: Introduction to Comparative Sociology Notes

Institution: Kenyatta University

Course: Bachelor of Arts

Content Category: Lecture Notes

Posted By: davidkariuki1010

Document Type: DOCX

Number of Pages: 41

Price: KES 150
 
    

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Summary

IMPORTANCE OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY.

Whereas sociology and anthropology analyses particular society comparative sociology focuses on cross-cultural or cross societal research and analyses into comparative problems. It attempts to develop an approach or approaches that have universal application. Much of sociological theory as we know it today was developed in western society. It may not be entirely application to other societies. Cross societal comparative analyses is fundamental for any general sociological or anthropological theory. This is coz any theory should be universal in application. According to Durkheim there are three application of comparative
Sociology. These are methods of co-variation.
1-Analysis of variation within ones society (e.g.) examine the community variation in Kenya as a society. We can also take a particular community and examine variations of families within it. It involves intra-societal comparisons. The limitations of this methods their it minimizes the range of variations to be found in all human societies. It doesn’t recognize cross-cultural settings and their differential effect.
2-Comparision of societies generally alike but differing in certain aspects. (e.g.) The same society (e.g.) Kenya at different periods (i.e.) Kenya of 1900 is not the Kenya of 2000. Different societies (e.g.) European societies as compared to other societies where Europeans moved in earlier times (e.g.) Australia, alike but different in certain aspects. Europeans and Britons.
3-Comparasion of societies generally dissimilar yet sharing some features. Although African societies are dissimilar in many ways they shave similar x-tics. African societies observe the rules of exogamy as opposed to rules of endogamy.
The type of governance and stratification was based on age and sex. Respect was also according to age. This is in African societies. There is also the fear of the curse from the elders.
Comparative sociology examines more than one society in establishing sociological facts while recognizing social structures and values across societies. Thus an important distinction has to be made b2n sociology and comparative sociology.
Sociology centers on inter-societal while comparative centers on inter-societal compassion.
Sociology deals with processes within a particular societal while comparative finds principles that combine many different societies.
Comparative sociology tries to deal with problems that cut across societies through methods of dissolving these problems may be different. The focus in comparative sociology revolves around the second and the third methods of comparative analysis as proposed by Durkheim. This focus in comparative sociology raises some problems that must be discussed Cleary.
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