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ICS 2175 AND SMA 2175: Introduction to C Programming

Institution: University

Course: Bachelor of Science in Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering

Content Category: Lecture Notes

Posted By: Tetut

Document Type: PDF

Number of Pages: 133

Price: KES 200
 
    

Views: 463     Downloads: 1

Summary

BASIC CONCEPTS
Objectives
At the end of this chapter, the reader should be able to:
· Understand what programming is
· Define a programming language.
· Understand what is structured programming
· Identify the steps of developing a program
· Explain the characteristics of C language.
· Understand the components of a C program
· Identify various types of program errors
· Create and compile a program
· Add comments to a program.
Introduction
Literally speaking, a language is a vehicle of communication amongst human beings. To communicate, a given procedure is followed which may normally be dictated by grammar.
A computer language is not very different. Computers do not understand any of the natural languages for transfer of data and instructions. So there are languages specially developed so that you could pass your data and instructions to the computer to do a specific job.
This chapter introduces structured approach to programming which the rest of this guide is all about. The chapter also presents a quick overview of C language. The goal is to give you sufficient working knowledge of C language so that you can understand more concrete concepts in later chapters.

Programming defined
Programming is the translation of user ideas into a representation or form that can be understood by the computer. The tools of writing programs are called programming languages.

Programming language defined
A programming language is a set of rules used to write computer programs. Like human languages, computer languages have a syntax which defines the language grammar.

Structured Programming defined
Structured programming is an approach to writing programs that are easier to read, test, debug and modify. The approach assists in the development of large programs through stepwise refinement and modularity. Programs designed this way can be developed faster. When modules are used to develop large programs, several programmers can work on different modules, thereby reducing program development time.
In short, structured programming serves to increase programmer productivity, program reliability (readability and execution time), program testing, program debugging and serviceability.
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