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LMC 421: Reporting on Disasters Notes

Institution: Moi University

Course: Bachelor of Arts

Content Category: Lecture Notes

Posted By: moseizy

Document Type: DOC

Number of Pages: 65

Price: KES 150
 
    

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Summary

Reporting on Disasters
Disasters are rare but devastating events that often have an environment angle and can have impacts that last long into the future

INTRODUCTION
Disasters come in all shapes and sizes. They include natural events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes, and situations sparked by human actions, such as oil spills, radiation leaks and chemical accidents.

When a disaster strikes, the most important story that journalists can tell their audiences in the first instance will be about safety -– what they should do to ensure they are safe, where they can go if they need help, and who they should listen to

In describing what has happened, where, how and why, journalists may need to take complex scientific information and explain it in a way that broad audiences will understand.

If the situation is new then journalists will need to rapidly educate themselves about what is known about this kind of disaster, and which expert sources they should consult

There are two main phases to disaster reporting – the initial breaking news period, and the longer-term aftermath.

Journalists who go to the site of a disaster to report on it, must take care to stay safe and not to get in the way of any emergency relief activities. Disaster zones are potentially dangerous because whatever caused the problem could happen again, because infrastructure may be damaged and because people there may be angry or desperate. There may be no normal public security or regular ways to request help.

Reporters should bring in their own food, water, fuel and first-aid kit so they don’t place a burden on the limited supplies that are there. They should wear appropriate clothing for the climate and avoid risks such as sunstroke, dehydration and hypothermia and avoid drinking dirty water.

It is important for reporters to stay in close contact with colleagues back at the newsroom and to have a clear plan for what to do if anything goes wrong. When journalists enter disaster zones they should also take care to ensure that their presence — and their reporting — do not raising the risks to anyone else or hinder the work of emergency services.

Some key things for reporters to report from the scene are the number of casualties and types of injury; any damage to buildings and infrastructure (and an idea of the cost); what the scene looks like (the sights and sounds and even smells, along with what people there are doing; any rescue efforts and what is helping or hindering them.
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