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Two pairs of trousers and three shirts cost a total of 390. Five such pairs of trousers and two shirts cost a total of sh. 810. Find the price of a pair of trousers and a shirt.

Class: Form 1

Subject: Mathematics

Topic: Linear Equations

Lesson Summary

Two pairs of trousers and three shirts cost a total of 390. Five such pairs of trousers and two shirts cost a total of sh. 810. Find the price of a pair of trousers and a shirt.



Text Answer


Let a trouser cost x
A shirt cost y
2𝑥+3𝑦=390……(1)
5𝑥+2𝑦=810……(2)

Method: elimination
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4𝑥+6𝑦= 780
15𝑥+6𝑦=2430

-11x11=−165011

x=150

Substitute x in equation (1)
2(150) + 3y = 390

300+3y = 390
3y= 390 – 300
3y3=903

y=30

Cost of a trouser = 150/=
Cost of a shirt = 30/=


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