Date Posted: 3/23/2018 8:37:45 AM
Posted By: franco crick Membership Level: Gold Total Points: 2067
SOIL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYCourse Outline:2.1 Course Purpose;The course aims to equip students with the scientific knowledge and skills required to use soilbiology and biochemistry to tackle technical issues in management of Agricultural environments such as control of degradation and promotion of environmentally acceptable and sustainable production practices.3.1 Expected Learning Outcomes;By the end of this course, the student is expected to:1. Identify soil organisms in the EUC ecosystem2. Explain the physiology and role of different soil microorganisms.4.1 Mode of Course DeliveryThe course content is delivered through:• Lectures• class discussions• case studies• practicals5.1 Instructional Materials andEquipment• Whiteboard markers,• Whiteboard,• LCD projector,• Laptop,• Laboratory equipment and supplies.6.1 Course Assessment;• One CAT (short answer questions and amodified essay question)• group practical reports• group assignment.This will constitute 30% of the overall grade.• Final exam ( short answer questions andmodified essay questions).The exam will constitute 70% of the course.8.0 Course Schedule;Week 1: Introduction: Definition of termsWeek 2: Ecology and activity of soil microorganisms :Fungi and bacteria, Actinomycetes, algae, virusesWeek 3: : Ecology and activity of soil microorganisms : Actinomycetes, Algae, VirusesWeek 4: Ecology of soil macro-organisms: Earthworms,Termites, Arthropods,Week 5: Effects of soil environment: pH, temperature, moisture, hydro static and osmotic pressure, redox potential and abiotic inhibitors and extreme environments• Week 6: Organic matter; formation and decomposition ofhumus, humus mineralization and release of plant nutrients• Week 7: Lignin decomposition• Week 8: Biochemical processes: oxidation and reduction, volatilization, fixation, complexing and absorption on soil elements degradation of resistant carbon compounds• Week 9: Climax communities in soils: homeostasis and biological upsets; factors affecting distribution and abundance of soil organisms Microbiology of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and polysaccharides• Week 10: Effect of soil biology on soil health andsustainable soil managementAdditional Information1.Practicals are compulsory done throughout the course.2.Practical reports should be written inthe following format:• Title• Principle• Equipment and Reagents• Procedure• Results and Discussion• Conclusion• References
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